华冠、张赐宁西溪渔隐图轴

"《西溪渔隐图》轴
清
华冠、张赐宁绘
纸本
设色
纵194厘米
横94.5厘米

该画无作者款印

本幅左上王芑孙题：“西溪渔隐

四十七岁作于邗上
无锡华冠写真
沧州张赐宁补图

其年冬十月长洲王芑孙来观
因为题记

”钤“惕甫”朱文、“铁夫”朱文等三印

据此可知
画上人物由华冠绘成
张赐宁补景

主人公西溪时年47岁
身处邗上（约今江苏一带）

图绘西溪长髯戴笠、左手执钓竿、端坐于坡陀之上的情景

他双目有神
神情淡定
面部稍加晕染
衣纹线条简洁

其身后为溪水潺潺
群山渺渺

近前树木高者茂盛
矮者丛生
坡石嶙峋

繁而不杂的景致与清丽淡雅的设色
极好地衬托出西溪高逸的人格和淡泊的情怀

“渔隐”作为绘画题材始于唐代

唐代诗人张志和隐而不仕
以一叶扁舟垂纶捕鱼为乐
自号“烟波钓徒”

他创作了《渔父词》和《渔隐图》
从此这一题材便经久不衰

各个时代所追求的归隐意味是不同的

在元代
面对蒙古政权的高压统治
没有政治出路的汉族文人纷纷避世隐遁
所以在他们创作的《渔隐图》中“隐逸”的意味强烈

到了明代
文人可通过科举制度走上仕途
他们所描绘的《渔隐图》中出世隐逸的思想被大大淡化
却加强了对现实社会的描写
这是时代变迁的必然结果

华冠（生卒年不详）
原名庆冠
字庆吉
号吉崖、希逸
江苏无锡人

官广西同知

擅绘山水、花卉木石
尤工肖像写真

乾隆皇帝南巡时
以画御容像受赏识
遂被征入京师

他从此游艺于皇族贵戚间
并为他们画了大量的肖像画

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）
字坤一
号桂严
沧州人（今河北沧州）

诗书画无所不能
行、楷书入能品
山水、花卉、墨竹、人物兼善

晚年侨居维扬（今江苏扬州）

幼习工笔
王宸叹其笔妙
授以六法

初游京师
与罗聘齐名
深得纪昀器重

山水气魄沉雄
用笔爽健
雅近石涛
气韵过人

花卉超逸
以著色花卉称绝

著有《黄花吟馆集》、《十三峰草堂诗草》

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